1 Corinthians 1:18

Authorized King James Version

For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
λόγος
the preaching
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#3
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σταυροῦ
of the cross
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μὲν
to them
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#9
ἀπολλυμένοις
that perish
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#10
μωρία
foolishness
silliness, i.e., absurdity
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
σῳζομένοις
which are saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#15
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#16
δύναμις
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#17
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#18
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Corinthians's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics